Showing posts with label Investors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Investors. Show all posts

Starbucks Coffee - What commercial Real Estate Investors Should Know

Homes For Sale In Wichita Ks - Starbucks Coffee - What commercial Real Estate Investors Should Know

Hello everybody. Today, I discovered Homes For Sale In Wichita Ks - Starbucks Coffee - What commercial Real Estate Investors Should Know. Which may be very helpful in my experience and you. Starbucks Coffee - What commercial Real Estate Investors Should Know

Company Summary

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Starbucks Coffee, sometimes referred to as Fourbucks Coffee is the largest coffeehouse chain in the world. It opened its first store in 1971 in Seattle's waterfront Pike Place store by three partners: Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel, and Gordon Bowker to sell high-quality coffee beans and equipment. In 1982, Howard Schultz, the current Chairman and Ceo joined the firm as the Director of Marketing. He was impressed by the popularity of the espresso bars in Italy after he traveled to Milan in 1983. Back to the Us, he convinced the founders of Starbucks to sell both coffee beans and espresso beverages. However, the idea was rejected so he left the firm and founded Il Giornale coffee bar chain in 1985. In 1987 Howard Schultz and Il Giornale bought Starbucks with .8M and renamed Il Giornale coffee bars to Starbucks and turned it into the Starbucks you know today. The firm went collective with the seal Sbux in June 26, 1992 at /share with 140 stores. Since then the stock has split 5 times. As of May 2008, Sbux is traded at about , down from the high of .43 in November 2006.

Starbucks opened the first overseas store in Tokyo, Japan in 1996. The firm currently has about 16,000 stores, employs 172,000 partners, Aka employees as of September 2007 in 44 countries. It has annual sales of over B with most up-to-date regular income being .526B. About 85% of Starbucks income comes from company-operated stores.

Starbucks does not franchise its operations and has no plans to franchises in foreseeable future. In North America, most shop are company-operated. You may see some Starbucks shop inside Target, major supermarkets, University campuses, Hospitals, and Airports. These shop are operated under licensing agreements to supply entrance to real estate which would otherwise unavailable. Starbucks receives licensee fees and royalties from these licensed locations. At these licensed sell locations, the workers are carefully employees of that exact retailer, not Starbucks. As of 2008 it has 7087 company-operated shop and 4081 licensed shop in the Us. Internationally it has 1796 firm operated shop and 2792 joint-venture or licensed shop in 43 foreign countries. The pace of expansion is slowing down as the firm plans to open 1020 Us shop in 2008, less than 400 shop in 2009 down from 1800 shop in2007. In addition, it also plans to close 100 shop in 2008.

Risks to Real Estate Investors

Starbucks coffee structure remain a beloved speculation for many investors. When you reconsider investing in a property occupied by Starbucks, you need to understand the following risks of your investment:

Recession-sensitivity: a hungry man can survive with a Big Mac & fries but can live without a four-buck Frappuccino. This means Starbucks is very sensitive to economy downturn as seen in 2007 and 2008 compared to Burger Kings and McDonald's. This may be the main infer sales at shop in the Us open at least a year are imaginable a mid single-digit percentage decline, the first drop ever. It triggers Howard Schultz to return to the Ceo post. The firm plans to duplicate its marketing spending to 0M in 2008 to drum up sales. It began an aggressive coupons campaign gift free drinks every Wednesday through May 28, 2008. This may be a sign of desperation. On April 22, 2008 Starbucks cut its outlook for the year citing weak economy. Calorie & Sugar: Starbucks drinks have more sugar and calorie in which consumers are more and more concerned due to explosion of obesity and diabetes epidemic in the Us. For example, its Strawberries & Crème Frappuccino® Blended Crème - whip has 120 grams (over 1/4 lb) of sugar, and 750 calorie on its Venti 24 oz size. If it becomes a trend that consumers resolve to cut down on the sugar drinks, or stick to low-carb diets then it will have impact on Starbucks revenue. Competition: McDonald's, Wendy's and Dunkin Donuts now also offer espresso at lower prices to compete with Starbucks. They will capture some income from Starbucks, especially from cost-conscious customers. The current Starbucks prices are already pretty high; it's very hard for Starbucks to increase the prices in the near hereafter without affecting the traffic to its stores. High-expenses firm model: while Starbucks profit margin is high as it pays an midpoint .42 per pound for the unroasted coffee, its firm is very labor laberious just like any other foods businesses. It takes between 10-20 employees to run one store. All eligible part-time and full-time partners in the Us and Canada receive benefit box consisting of stock option plan, 401k with firm matching, medical, dental & vision coverage. Starbucks is voted as the 7-th best firm to work for in the Us in 2008 by the Fortune magazine employee's survey. What is good for employees may not be good for the employers. These benefits are commonly only ready to key employees or managers in the bistro industry. Historically, the costs of these condition benefits rise faster than the rate of inflation. In the long run, they may have negative impact on Starbucks bottom line. Should Starbucks not accomplish well, it may be under pressure as a collective firm to close more stores. Special-purpose building: Starbucks freestanding construction is a special-purpose construction designed specifically for Starbucks. Should Starbucks resolve not to close or not to renew the lease, it's hard to re-lease the property. There are few tenants out there willing to pay the high rent like Starbucks. It's hard to use it as a fast food bistro due to a relative small quadrate footage. Besides, it does not have a market kitchen. Once vacated by Starbucks, the property value will most likely go down.
Starbucks Real Estate Operation

Starbucks divides the Us & Canada into 17 real estate territories, each has its own store development office to found the store in its territory. The developers constructed freestanding structure about 1800 Sf with drive through in a location with high visibility, heavy traffic. Once the location is stylish by the territory office, Starbucks typically signs a 10 year Nnn lease with 2 five year options in which landlords are responsible for roof and structure. All the leases commonly have corporate warrant which means Starbucks will continue paying rent in the event it has to close the store. The lease often has 10% rent increase every 5 years. The rent is between .65/Sf in a store in Utah to .84/Sf in New York. This rent gawk is based on the rents at just 30 Starbucks properties, 18 of them are free standing, on the store for sale through out the Us as of April 2008.

Starbucks Location with Minimal Store Closure Possibilities

During tough times, e.g. In 2008 when sales are declining Starbucks will exertion to cut costs and close underperforming stores. As a real estate investor considers investing in a Starbucks building, you don't want to invest in a property that will be finished in the future.

Location------ 1mile------3miles-------Ahi/yr-----Size (Sf)----Base rent /yr---Rent/Sf/mo --Price-----Cap(%)
Ohio...............296........2609.........375....1613.........,590........... .03..........8K.......6.75
Florida...........9186......55270......595.....1816.........,000............44...........2M.........6.10
Georgia.........5717......57201.....3936....1750.........,000............52...........091........6.75
Mississippi....188........4923........372.....1816.........2,184..........15...........558M.....7.2
Texas.............5944.....40970.......043.....1752.........,914............42..........,327M....7.00

Table 1: Rent Comparables for Free-standing Starbucks Buildings

Location------Sbux rent/yr---Sbux Size---Sbux rent/Sf/mo---Other tenant Size---Rent/Sf/mo---Difference
California.......096........1248 Sf......01........................1245 Sf..................50.............-19%
Kansas..........200........1600 Sf.....25.........................1600 Sf...................33.............68%
Utah...............568........1950 Sf......65.........................1200 Sf..................86............-11%
New Mexico..004.........2000 Sf.....83.........................2500 Sf..................92............100%
New York.......5004......1785 Sf.....84.........................2819 Sf...................75............112%

Table 2: Rent distinction in Multi-tenant Starbucks sell Centers

Since Starbucks does not issue sales income for a singular location, you just need to make an educated guess. Based on annual income and numbers of stored operated by Starbucks, the midpoint annual income per store is about M. In addition, if the annual rent to income ratio is less than 10% there is a good occasion the location is profitable. For example if the base rent for the Starbucks in Ohio is ,590 then the annual income should be more than 5,590. Also picking a store at a good location (refer to the article titled "What 'Location' Means in market Real Estate" by this author), and the cap rate you should reconsider the following:

Densely-populated area: more people mean more customers size and thus more revenue. The Starbucks in Fl, Ga and Tx on Table 1 are more promising. Note: the author tries to be sensitive by not disclosing the exact locations. Low-rent: the Starbucks in Ms pays 2,184 for base rent. To be reasonably profitable it needs to have annual income of .12M. However, since there are only 188 people within 1 mile and 4923 residents within 3 miles radius from the store, it's less likely the store ever achieves that revenue. Also Starbucks pays .15/Sf which is very high compared to just .52/Sf in a fast growing, high income, densely-populated in Ga where there are 57,201 residents within 3 miles radius and midpoint Household income (Ahi) of over 3K/year. It's hard to understand how the Starbucks in Ms could be an irreplaceable location in an area with just 188 people within 1 mile radius from the property! While gift the top 7.2% cap, this property appears to be a good speculation but it no ifs ands or buts has the top risk of underperforming and could be finished down in the future. Alternatively, Starbucks could exertion to renegotiate the lease with lower rent during tough times. While Starbucks has not asked for rent reductions yet, it is not surprised if Starbucks will do so to heighten its bottom line in the future. In whether case, the property value will go down. Rent premium: while most Starbucks properties are freestanding in which it occupies 100%, you may see a Starbucks in a small multi-unit strip town with a few other tenants. It commonly occupies the end unit with drive through and thus is imaginable to pay a superior compared to the adjacent unit. However, most of the time Starbucks pays substantially higher rent. For example, in Table 2 it pays .84/Sf compared to just .75/Sf by a tenant in the unit next door in a town in New York or 112% higher. In this strip town should the rent for the unit occupied by Starbucks be reduced (due to closure or lease renegotiation) the value of the town will be reduced substantially. You no ifs ands or buts don't want to invest in this property.

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Walgreens, Cvs, and Rite Aid - What Re Investors Should Know

Homes For Rent In Tallahassee Fl - Walgreens, Cvs, and Rite Aid - What Re Investors Should Know

Good evening. Today, I learned all about Homes For Rent In Tallahassee Fl - Walgreens, Cvs, and Rite Aid - What Re Investors Should Know. Which could be very helpful if you ask me so you. Walgreens, Cvs, and Rite Aid - What Re Investors Should Know

There are 3 major drugstore chains in the Us: Walgreens, Cvs, and Rite Aid. Below are some key statistics about the 3 major drugstore chains as of 2012:

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1. Walgreens ranks first with shop cap of .51 Billion, .2 Billion in 2011 total wage (.1B from prescribe revenues), and an S&P rating of A. Agreeing to Walgreens, 75% of the Us habitancy lives within 3 miles from its stores. In April 2010, it acquired 258 Duane Reade drug stores in New York Metropolitan area which brings a total of 7841 drug stores Walgreens operates as of February 2012, including 137 hospital on-site pharmacies.

2. Cvs ranks second with shop cap of .56 Billion, 7.1 Billion in wage (.5 Billion from Cvs prescribe revenues and .1B from its Caremark prescribe mail order revenue), and an S&P rating of Bbb+. As of December 31, 2011, Cvs operates 7404 drug stores.

3. Rite Aid ranks third (fourth, behind Walmart in terms of prescribe revenues) with shop cap of .49 Billion, .1 Billion in wage (.1B from prescribe revenues), operates 4714 drug stores as of February 2011 and has an S&P rating of B-.

Investors buy properties busy by these drugstore chains for the following reasons:

1. The drugstore business is very recession-insensitive. habitancy need rehabilitation when they are sick, regardless of the state of the economy. Both rich and poor habitancy in the Us have access to medicine. Some even argue that low-income habitancy use more rehabilitation due to free or low-cost drugs offered by government-assisted programs. So the tenants should do well during tough time and have money to pay rent to landlords.

2. The drugstore business has a good anticipation in the Us:

· habitancy are living longer and need more rehabilitation to reserve longevity, e.g. Actonel for osteoporosis, Aricept for Alzheimer's symptoms. Older habitancy tend to use more rehabilitation than younger ones as they often have more curative problems. As the 78 million baby boomers are getting closer to retiring age beginning from 2008, the drugstore chains anticipate the query for rehabilitation to increase in next 20 years.

· The drug shop continues to strengthen as the Us habitancy continues to grow. More and more Americans suffer from assorted diseases. The amount of Americans suffers from seasonal allergies doubled in the last 15 years to 37 million habitancy per Fortune magazine. They spent .4 Billion in 2009 for allergy drugs. As their waist lines balloon (75% of Americans are forecasted to be either overweight or obese by 2020), more Americans are diagnosed with diabetes, along with high cholesterol at younger and younger ages. In addition, doctors also propose treating assorted diseases sooner than later due to good insight about the diseases. For example, doctors now prescribe antiretroviral drugs for patients soon after infected with Hiv virus instead of waiting for the infection to become Aids. More doctors incorporate insulin with oral medicines to treat type-2 Diabetes instead of just oral medicines alone. All these factors increase the size of the drug market.

· strengthen in genetic engineering has introduced assorted new genetic Dna testing kits which allow the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases and disorders. Genetic testing is currently the top increase segment in the diagnostics industry. Some of these genetic tests will probably transform into direct-to-consumer testing kits ready in drug stores in the near future.Upon Fda approval, these new products will potentially bring in supplementary wage for drug stores.

· Using a new formula of tailoring molecules called structure-based design; drug associates come up with new medicines that they might not have discovered otherwise, e.g. Xalkori by Pfizer to treat lung cancer.

· The passage of condition Care Reform Bill on March 23, 2010 provides insurance coverage to an estimated 33 million more American. This is a great present to the drugstore industry.

· There are new drugs to treat previously untreatable illnesses, and new diseases, e.g. Viagra for men's unhappiness, Avastin for colon cancer, Herceptin for breast cancer,. The new medicines are very expensive, e.g. A year's contribute of Avastin costs about ,000. Eli Lilly has sold about .8 billion of Zyprexa in 2007 for schizophrenia and yet most habitancy have never heard of this medicine.

· There are existing drugs now stylish to treat new illnesses and thus increase their sales revenue. For example, Lyrica was originally intended to treat pain caused by nerve damagein habitancy with diabetes. It is now stylish by Fda to treat Fibromyalgia which affects 5.8 million Americans per WebMd.

· Big advances in genetics, biology and stem cells study are incredible to yield a new class of drugs to treat diabetes, Parkinson's and assorted rare genetic disorders. For example the new drug Ilaris from Novartis targets genetic causes of an inherited disorder that there are only 7000 known cases worldwide. However, Novartis hopes to slowly broaden its drugs to a blockbuster drug to more base disorders caused by similar genetics.

· Technology and modern life introduce and require new products, e.g. Fertilization test kits, Lamisil for stronger clearer toe nails, Latisse for longer & thicker eyelashes, Propecia for male hair loss, Premarin for menopausal symptoms, diabetic monitors, electronic toothbrushes, touch lenses, lenses cleaners, diet pills, vitamins, birth-control pills, Iuds, nutrition supplements and Cholesterol-lowering pills (Americans spent nearly B in 2006 on Cholesterol medications alone per Ims Health, a Connecticut-based consulting business that monitors pharmaceutical sales.)

· Before the customers can get to the rehabilitation aisles or pharmacy counters, they have to pass by chocolates, sodas, digital cameras, watches, toys, dolls, beers and wines, cosmetics, video games, flowers, fragrances, and greeting cards. Drug stores hope you use the one-hour photos services there. The stores also carry seasonal items, e.g. Halloween costumes, and "As Seen on Tv" merchandise, e.g. Shamwow. As a result, customers buy more than their prescriptions and rehabilitation in these drugstores. Cvs reported that non-pharmacy sales represented 30% of the company's total sales in January of 2007. The frame for Walgreens is 34% and 37% for Rite Aid. Many pharmacy locations are in result convenience stores especially ones that are in residential or rural areas. And so Walgreens hopes that customers also pick up Wd-40, and screwdrivers at its stores instead of at Home Depot; Thai Jasmine rice, and fish sauce to avoid a trip to Safeway or Kroger Supermarkets. during the recession, sales of these non-drug items are down as customers buy what they need and not what they want. Walgreens tries to cut the amount of items by 4000. It also introduces its own private label which has higher behalf margins.

· There are more and more generic medications on the shop as a amount of enormously beloved brand-name blockbusters lose their 20-year long patents, e.g. Lipitor (best selling drug in the world to lower cholesterol) in 2010, Viagra (you know what it's for) in 2012. Drugstores prefer to sell generic drugs to customers due to higher behalf margins than the brand-name medications.

· Many habitancy are addicted to pain killers, e.g. Hydrocodone/Oxycodone. Per the Dea in 2012, there are 1.5 million American addicted to cocaine but 7 million addicted to prescribe drugs.

· This author estimates that at least 10% of the dispensed prescribe drugs are not used at all and sit idle in the rehabilitation cabinets. They are finally expired and thrown away.

3. These associates sign very long-term Nnn leases, guaranteed by their corporate assets. This makes the speculation in the basic property fairly low risk, especially for Walgreens with a S&P "A" rating. In fact, these properties are sometimes referred to as investment-grade properties. Once the drugstore chains sign the lease, they pay the rent abruptly and timely. This author is not aware of any properties leased by one of these drugstore chains in which the tenants failed to pay rents. Even when the stores are accomplished due to weak sales (Walgreens accomplished 119 stores in 2007), these associates may sublease the properties to other companies, e.g. strengthen Auto Parts and continue to pay rents on the expert leases.

· A typical Walgreens lease consists of 20-25 year customary term plus 8-10 five-year options. during customary term and options, there will be no rent increases in most of the leases. This is the main disadvantage of investing in Walgreens drugstores.

· A typical Cvs lease consists of 20-25 year customary term plus 4-5 five-year options. The rent is regularly flat during the customary term and then there is a 2.5%-10% rent increase in each 5-year option.

· A typical Rite Aid lease consists of 20-25 year customary term plus 4-8 five-year options. The lease often has a rent increase every 5-10 years.

Investment Risks

Although the pharmacy business in general is recession-insensitive, there are risks involved in your investment:

1) The main downside about investing in pharmacies is there is little or no rent bump for a long time, e.g. 20-50 years, especially for Walgreens. So the rent is effectively reduced after inflation is factored in. This is one of the main reasons these properties do not petition to younger investors, especially when the cap rate is low.

2) The 3 drugstore chains now have a new formidable competitor, Walmart. Walmart sells prescribe drugs in more than 4000 Walmart, Sam's Club and Neighborhood shop stores in 49 states. As of 2012, Walmart is the third largest drug retailer with .4B in prescribe sales, just ahead of Rite Aid with .1B in prescribe sales. The retail giant is known for launching in 2006 a highly-publicized generic prescribe drug agenda which now sells 350 generic medications for a 30-day supply. The actual amount of medications is less as the medications with distinct strengths are counted as distinct medications. For example, Metformin 500 mg, 850 mg, and 1000 mg are counted as 3 medications. Walmart probably makes very little profits on these medications if any. However, the marketing campaign--created by Bill Simon, the President and Ceo of Walmart Us, generates a lot of publicity for Walmart. Walmart hopes to draw customers to its stores with other prescriptions where it has higher behalf margins. In an unscientific peruse with just one brand-name prescribe of Lyrica, this author finds the lowest price at Costco, the top price at Walgreens and Walmart at the middle. Other drug chains try to counter Walmart in distinct ways. Target now offers the same 350 generic medications for for a 30-day supply. Walgreens has a prescribe drugs club with membership fee which offers 1400 generic medications for as little as /week. Cvs says it will match any offers from its competitors.

3) Chief business Correspondent Rick Newman from Us World & News narrative incredible that Rite Aid might not survive in 2009. Rite Aid is still around in 2012. The prediction seems to go away in 2012 as Rite Aid as it was able to refinance the long terms debts and sales wage has increased.

4) Drugs are also sold in thousands of supermarkets, Target stores, and Costco warehouses. However, there are no drive-through windows at these stores or Walmart to conveniently drop off the prescriptions and pick up medicines. Customers will not be able to pick up their prescriptions during lunch hour or after 7Pm at Target stores or supermarkets. They need to have membership to buy medicines at Costco. Others may not fill their prescriptions at Walmart because they don't want to mingle with typical Walmart customers who are in lower wage brackets. And some baby boomers don't want their prescriptions filled at Target or Walmart because there are no comfortable chairs for them to sit down and wait for their medicines.

5) Drugs retail business to some degree is controlled by the Pharmacy Benefits Managers (Pbms). Customers regularly get prescribe coverage from their condition insurance companies, e.g. Blue Cross. These Pbm manage prescribe benefits on behalf of the insurance companies. In 2012 Walgreens lost a covenant valued at over Billion with Express Scripts, a major Pbm. Walgreen wage was immediately fallen in the first quarter of 2012 as Express Scripts customers cannot fill their prescriptions at Walgreens. The Pbms are also in the drugs retail business via mail orders which do not require leasing costly retail spaces. The prescribe mail orders currently capture over 20% shop share of the total prescribe revenue. Should customers convert their prescribe buy habits to mail orders (there is no such evidence in 2012), it could have negative impact to the business of drugstore chains.

6) Many leases in areas with hurricanes and tornadoes are Nnn leases with the exception of roof and structure. So if the roof is damaged, you will have to pay for the expenses.

7) The tenant may move to a new location down the road or over the street when the lease expires. This risk is high when the property is settled in small town where there is low wall for entry, i.e. Lots of vacant & developable land.

8) The tenant may ask for rent concession to improve its lowest line during tough times. The possibility is higher if the tenant is Rite Aid and if the store has low sales wage and/or higher than shop rent.

9) More Americans are walking away from their prescriptions, especially the most costly brand-name medicines. This may have negative impact on the sales wage and profits of drug stores and consequently may cause drug store closures. Agreeing to Wolters Kluwer Pharma Solution, a health-care data company, nearly 1 in 10 new prescriptions for brand-name drugs were abandoned by habitancy with market condition plans in 2010. This is up 88% compared to 4 years ago just before the stepping back began. This trend is driven in part by higher and higher co-pays for brand name drugs as employers are shifting more insurance costs to their employees.

Among 3 drugstore chains, Walgreens and Cvs pharmacies in general have the best locations-at major intersections while Rite Aid has less than prime locations. Walgreens tends to hire only the top graduates from pharmacy schools while Rite Aid settles with lowest graduates to save costs. When possible, all drugstore chains try to fill the prescriptions with generic medications which have higher behalf margins.

1) Walgreens: the business was founded in 1901 by Charles Walgreen, Sr. In Chicago. While the business has existed for more than 100 years, most stores are only 5-10 years old. This is the best managed business among the three drugstore chains and also among the most admired public associates in the Us. The business has been run by executives with proven track records and hires the top graduates from universities. Due to its first-rate financial strength--S&P A rating-- and prime irreplaceable locations, properties with leases from Walgreens get the top price per quadrate foot and/or the lowest cap rate among the 3 drugstore chains. In addition, Walgreens gets flat rent or very low rent increases for 20 to 60 years. The cap rate is often in the low 5% to 6.5% range in 2012. Investors who buy Walgreens tend to be more mature, i.e. Closer to withdrawal age. They are finding for a safe speculation where it's more leading to get the rent check than to get appreciation. They often compare the returns on their Walgreens speculation with the lower returns from Us treasury bonds or Certificate of Deposits from banks. Walgreens opened many new stores in 2008 and 2009 and thus you see many new Walgreens stores for sale. It will slow down this expansion in 2010 and beyond and focus on reparation of existing stores instead.

2) Cvs Pharmacy: Cvs Corporation was founded in 1963 in Lowell, Ma by Stanley Goldstein, Sidney Goldstein, and Ralph Hoagland. The name Cvs stands for "Consumer Value Stores". As of 2009, Cvs has about 6300 stores in the Us, mostly straight through acquisitions. In 2004, Cvs bought 1,200 Eckerd Drugstores mostly in Texas and Florida. In 2006, Cvs bought 700 Savon and Osco drugstores mostly in Southern California. And in 2008 Cvs acquired 521 Longs Drugs stores in California, Hawaii, Nevada and Arizona for .9B dollars. The acquisition of Long Drugs appears to be a good one as it Cvs did not have any stores in Northern Ca and Arizona. Besides, the price also included real estate. It is also bought Caremark, one of the largest Pbms and changed the corporation name to Cvs Caremark. When Cvs bought 1,200 Eckerd stores, it formed a single-entity Llc (Limited Liability Company) to own each Eckerd store. Each Llc signs the lease with the property owner. In the event of a default, the owner can only legally go after the assets of the Llc and not from any other Cvs-owned assets. Although the owner loses the guaranty security from Cvs corporate assets, this author is not aware of any incident where Cvs closes a store and does not pay rent.

3) Rite-Aid: Rite Aid was founded by Alex Grass (he just passed away on Aug 27, 2009 at the age of 82) and opened its first store in 1962 as "Thrif D discount Center" in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It officially incorporated as Rite Aid Corporation and went public in 1968. By the time Alex Grassstepped down as the company's chairman and chief executive officer in 1995, Rite Aid was the nation's largest drugstore chain in terms of total stores and No. 2 in terms of revenue. His son, Martin Grass, took over but was ousted in 1999 for overstatement of Rite Aid's wage in the late 1990s. Rite Aid is now the weakest financially among the 3 drugstore chains. In 2007, Rite-Aid acquired about 1,850 Brooks and Eckerd drugstores, mostly along the East coast to catch up with Walgreens and Cvs. In the process, it added a huge long term debt and is the most leveraged drugstore chain based on its shop value. The integration of Brooks and Eckerd did not seem to go well. wage from some of these stores went down as much as 20% after they convert the sign to Rite Aid. In 2009, Rite-Aid had over 4900 stores and over Billion in revenues. The figures went down in 2010 to 4780 stores and .53 billion in revenue. On January 21, 2009 Moody's Investor Services downgraded Rite Aid from "Caa1" to "Caa2", eight notches below speculation grade. Both ratings are "junk" which indicate very high prestige risk. Rite Aid contacted a amount of its landlords in 2009 trying to get rent concession to improve the lowest line. In June 2009, Rite Aid successfully completed refinancing .9 Billion of its debts. In 2012, Rite Aid benefits from Walgreens covenant problem with Express Scripts. Same store sales increased 2.2%, 3.2%, and 3.6% for January, February and March of 2012, respectively. Rite Aid is still losing money in fiscal year 2012 which ended in March 3, 2012. However, it is losing less, .43 per share in 2012 versus .64 per share in fiscal year 2011. The business expects good outlook in fiscal year 2013.

Things to reconsider when invested in a pharmacy

If you are concerned in investing in a property leased by drugstore chains, here are a few things to consider:

1. If you want a low risk investment, go with Walgreens. In stable or growing areas, the degree of security is the same either the property is in California where you get a 5.5% cap or Texas where you may get a 6.5% cap. So, there is no significant advantage to spend in properties in California as the property value is based primarily on the cap rate. In 2012, the offered cap rate for Walgreens seems to come down from 7.5%-8.4% in 2009 to 5.5%-6.5% for new stores.

2. If you are willing to take more risk, then go with Rite-Aid. Some properties outside of California may offer up to 9% cap rate in 2012. However, among the 3 drug chains, Rite Aid has 10.5% occasion of going under in 2010. Should it voice bankruptcy, Rite Aid has the option to pick and pick which locations to keep open and which locations to end the lease. To minimize the risk that the store is shuttered, pick a location with strong sales and low rent to wage ratio.

3. Financing should be an leading consideration. While the cap rate is lower for Walgreens than Rite Aid, you will be able to get the best rates and terms for Walgreens.

4. If you are not a conservative investor or risk taker, you may want to reconsider a Cvs pharmacy. It has Bbb+ S&P prestige rating. Its cap rate is higher than Walgreens but lower than Rite Aid. Some leases may offer good rent bumps. On the other hand, some Cvs leases, especially for properties in hurricane areas, e.g. Florida are not truly Nnn leases where landlords are responsible for the roof and structure. So make sure you adjust the cap rate down accordingly. Some of the Cvs locations have onsite Minuteclinic staffed by registered nurses. Since this clinic idea was introduced recently, it's not clear having a clinic inside Cvs is a plus or minus to the lowest line of the store.

5. All 3 drugstore chains have similar requirements. They all want highly visible, standalone, rectangular property around 10,000 - 14,500 Sf on a 1.5 - 2 acre lot, preferably at a corner with about 75 - 80 parking spaces in a growing and high traffic location. They all require the property to have a drive-through. Hence, you should avoid purchasing an inline property, i.e. Not standalone and property with no drive-through windows. There is a occasion that these drugstores may not want to renew the lease unless the property is settled in a densely-populated area with no vacant land nearby. In addition, if you get a property that does not meet the new requirements, for example a drive-through, you may have a problem getting financing as lenders are aware of these requirements.

6. If the pharmacy is opened 24 hours a day, it is in a good location. Drugstore chains do not open the store 24 hours day unless the location draws customers.

7. Many properties may have a ration lease, i.e. The landlord can get supplementary rent when the store's annual wage exceeds a definite figure, e.g. M. However, the wage used to compute ration rent often excludes a page-long list of items, e.g. Wine and sodas, tobacco products, items sold after 10 Pm, drugs paid by governmental programs. The excluded sales wage could inventory for as much as 70% of store's gross revenue. As a result, this author has seen only 2 stores in which the landlord is able to get supplementary ration rent. The store with a ration rent is required to narrative its annual sales to the landlord. As an investors, you want to spend in a store with strong gross sales, e.g. Over 0 per quadrate foot a year. In addition, you also want to check the rent to wage ratio. If the frame is in the 2-4% range, the store is likely to be very profitable so the occasion the store is shut down is low.

8. It does not matter how good the tenants are, avoid investing in declining, e.g. Detroit and/or low-income areas or small towns with less than 30,000 residents within 5 miles ring. In a small town, it may be the only drug store in town and captures most of the shop share. However, if a competitor opens a new location in the area, wage may be severely affected. In addition, the tenant can always moves to a new location down the road when the lease expires since there is low wall to entry in a small town. These properties are easy to buy now and hard to sell later. When the prestige shop is tight, you may have problems finding a lender to finance these properties.

9. Many properties have an existing loan that the buyer must assume. If you have a 1031 exchange, think twice about buying this property. You should clearly understand loan assumption requirements of the lenders before arresting forward. Should you fail to assume the existing loan (assuming an existing loan is a lot more difficult than getting a new loan), you may run out of time for a 1031 change and may be liable to pay capital gain.

10. With few exceptions, drugstore chains do not own the stores they occupy for some reasons. Here are just a incorporate of them:

- They know the pharmacy business but don't know real estate. Stock investors also don't want Walgreens to become a real estate speculation company.

- Owning the real estate will require them to carry lots of long term debts which is not a fantastic idea for a publicly-traded company.

11. About 10% of the drugstore properties for sale and typically Cvs pharmacies require very small amount of equity to acquire, e.g. 10% of the buy price. However, you are required to assume an existing fully-amortized loan with zero cash flow. That is, all of the rent paid by the tenant must be used to pay down the loan. The cap rate may be in the 7-9% range, and the interest rate on the loan could be arresting in the 5.5% to 6% range. Hence, the investor pays off the loan in 10 to 20 years. However, you have no definite cash flow. This requires you to come up with outside cash to pay wage tax on the rental profits (the dissimilarity in the middle of the rent and mortgage interest). The longer you own the property, the more outside cash you will need to pay wage taxes as the mortgage interest will get less and less toward the end. So who would buy this kind of property?

- The investors who have huge losses from other speculation properties. By acquiring this zero cash flow property, they may offset the wage from the drugstore tenant against the losses from other speculation properties. For example, a property has 5,000 of rental profits a year, and the investor also has losses of 0,000 from other properties. As a result, the combined assessable profits are only ,000.

- The uninformed investors who fail to reconsider that they have to raise supplementary cash to pay wage taxes.

Out of the Box Thinking

If you put too much weight on the S&P rating of the tenants, you may end up either taking a lot of risks or passing up good opportunities.

A Good location should be the key in your decision on which drug store to spend in. It's often said a lousy business should do well at a great location while the best tenant will fail at a lousy location. A Walgreens store that is accomplished down later on (yes, Walgreens accomplished 119 stores in 2007) is still a bad speculation even though Walgreens continues paying rent on time. So you don't want to blindly spend in a drug store plainly because it has a Walgreens sign on the building.
No business is crazy sufficient to close a profitable location. It does not take rocket science to understand that a financially-weak business like Rite Aid will make every exertion to keep a profitable location open. On the other hand, a financially-strong Walgreens will need justifications to keep an unprofitable location open. So how do you decree if a drug store location is profitable or not if the tenant is not required to disclose its behalf & loss statement? The reply is you cannot. However, you can make an educated guess based on the store's annual gross wage which is often reported to the landlord as required by the ration clause in the lease. With the gross revenue, you can decree the rent to wage ratio. The lower the ratio, the more likely the store is profitable. For example, if the annual base rent is 0,000 while the store's gross wage is M then the rent to wage ratio is 5%. As a rule of thumb, it's hard to make a behalf if this ratio is more than 8%. So if you see a Rite Aid with 3% rent to wage ratio then you know it's likely a very profitable location. In the event Rite Aid declares bankruptcy, it will keep this location open and continue paying rent. If you see a Rite Aid drug store with 3% rent to wage ratio offering 10% cap, chances are it's a low risk speculation with good returns and the tenant will most likely to renew the lease. The frailness of corporate guaranty from Rite Aid is probably not as significant and the risk of having Rite Aid as a tenant is not well that significant.
Drug stores with new 25 years leases tend to sell at lower cap, e.g. 6-7% cap on new stores versus 8.0-8.5% cap on established locations with 5-10 years remaining on the lease. This is because investors are afraid that the tenants may not renew the leases. Unfortunately, lenders also have the same fear! As a result, many lenders will not finance drug stores with 2-3 years left on the leases. The fact that drugstores with new leases have a prime on the price means they have potential of 20% depreciation (buying new at 6% cap and selling at 7.5% cap when the leases have 8 year left). Some investors will not reconsider investing in drug stores with 5-10 years left on the lease. They might plainly ignore the fact that the established stores may be at irreplaceable locations with very strong sales. Tenants plainly have no other choices other than renewing the lease.

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